Search This Blog

Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Konadu alarmed over

Posted: The Chronicle Tuesday, March 10, 2009
By Charles Takyi-Boadu

A former First Lady and women activist, Nana Konadu Agyemang-Rawlings, has expressed shock at the increasing spate of rape cases across the length and breadth of the country.
She believes the rape of under-aged girls has become more prevalent than ever before, and therefore stressed the urgent need for a concerted effort to nip it in the bud.
“Rape of under-aged girls is even more prevalent now than it was before, and our men folk have to join hands in ensuring that we bring this dehumanising practice to an end,” she emphasised.
This was contained in a statement written and signed by the former first lady on ‘International Women’s Day,’ which fell on Sunday, March 8, 2009.
This year’s theme, “Women and Men United to End Violence Against Women and Girls,” is particularly significant because of the emphasis on the role men have to play in ensuring that women are treated with dignity, and as co-equals in society.
As a way forward, she pushed for the exposure of those who perpetuate such acts.
“We also need to assist our womenfolk in educating the girl-child on preventive and reporting mechanisms, as a lot of such young victims do not even understand what has happened to them until they fall ill, and are compelled to explain what caused their illness,” she noted.
Nana Konadu had cause to equally complain about the fact that women who report violence from their men folk face being ostracised, hence their preference to endure the violence in silence.
For her, “What is worse, is religious attitudes that compel women to play second fiddle to men and stand by them, come what may, even in the face of wife battery and marital rape.”
While calling on the government to play its role by condemning unequivocally, violence against women, and equipping institutions such as the Domestic Violence Victims Support Unit (DOVVSU) and the Department of Social Welfare, so they can adequately investigate issues of violence against women, she said, “it is imperative that we all come together as one force, to tackle this problem.”
Considering the fact that women’s contribution to the development of society was immeasurable, she cautioned, “if we allow antiquated practices to obviate our judgement and overlook abuse of women and girls in our society, we will be setting a very bad precedent for the generations of the future.”
The former first lady took the opportunity to commend President Mills for significant women appointments he has made in his government, expressing hope that such appointments were not decorations to fulfill campaign promises, but a conscious desire by the Mills administration to tap the wealth of female talent that abounds in Ghana.
Furthermore, the Nana Konadu, who is also the President of the 31st December Women’s Movement (DWM), expressed optimism that by this time next year, state institutions responsible for enforcing laws on domestic violence and other forms of outlawed violence against women and children, would be in a better position, resource-wise, to perform their roles.
To her, a good beginning would be a national offender’s register, which will be publicised in the media, to serve as a major deterrent to would-be offenders.
That notwithstanding, she congratulated Ghanaian women for the strides they had made over the past year in enhancing the quality of womanhood in Ghana.
In this part of the world, where a call by women for equality and respect is usually met with grunts by many of the opposite sex, who see such comments as uncalled for and misplaced, because a significant number of women occupy positions of importance in various political and social establishments, she emphasised, “we have made inroads over the years.”
She, however, noted that women empowerment was not about getting women in important positions in society, but giving women the confidence and comfort to perform their roles in society, without subtle intimidation from men. Nana Konadu believes violence against women was still a scourge in the Ghanaian society, with the majority of victims unable to publicly declare their pain.
In appreciating the significant role played by the DOVVSU of the Ghana Police Service, in giving victims succour and serving as a deterrent to perpetrators of such violence, she emphasised that such institutions were so ill-equipped that they were powerless when it comes to real prevention.
She described as significant, the call by the United Nations for men to play an active role, since the minority of men in society perpetrate violence against women, even though the stigma tends to affect a more significant percentage. “Men have their image to protect, and the only way they can do so, is to ensure that they help nip the scourge in the bud through peer pressure, education of their colleagues, and a conscious effort not to abuse their physical advantage,” she stressed.
Meanwhile, recent research has revealed that religious and other traditional practices still tend to sideline women and impose on them a subordinative status. Indications are that girls are still prevented from attending school, and in some societies female genital mutilation is still practiced, even though its health and trauma effects have been widely exposed, and laws passed to make it illegal.

NGO to offer free legal services

…to prisoners on remand
Posted: The Chronicle Tuesday, March 10, 2009

By Charles Takyi-Boadu
An independent Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), the Centre for Human Rights and Civil Liberties (CHURCIL), has offered to provide free legal services to remand prisoners whose warrants have expired but continue to be held in the country’s prisons without any justifiable cause.
This is in view of the fact that most of these remand prisoners cannot afford to engage the services of lawyers to defend them in court during their trial.
In an interview with this paper, the Executive Director of CHURCIL and Accra-based legal practitioner, Kojo Graham, emphasised that this would help to address issues of prisoner rights, prison over population and the problems of pre-trial detention that is currently facing the country.
A couple of years ago, the organisation launched and implemented what it labelled as the ‘Aid-Remand Programme’ (ARP) under the ‘Access 2 Justice’ project. Within the framework of the ‘Access 2 Justice’ project, the ARP falls under the general category of criminal justice and penal reform, which principal objective is to address the issues of prisoner rights, prison over-population and problems of pre-trial detention.
The ARP has been implemented in two parts; the ‘Case Review Plan CRP) and Court Monitoring Plan (CMP).
The CRP has been fashioned to develop and implement a criterion for the review of criminal dockets of remanded prisoners nationwide on a graduated basis.
It has, therefore, put in place a mechanism to monitor new remand cases to propitiously provide the necessary legal assistance.
A key element of the ‘Aid-Remand Project’ is the provision of basic legal services to remand prisoners both within the framework of the CRP and CMP plans.
For this reason, he has proposed the designation of a ‘special’ court to expeditiously deal with the backlog of remand cases.
The organisation has, therefore, drawn a comprehensive plan to help in administering justice through its ‘Access 2 Justice’ project. This involves the sequential development and implementation of a variety of programmes geared towards addressing human rights issues and problems in the areas of criminal justice and penal reform, consumer rights, environmental protection, rule of law, good governance and campaign finance.
The ‘Access 2 Justice’ project which has been ongoing for almost three years now, led to the release of over 50 of such prisoners under the ‘Justice for All’ Project which was initiated by the former Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Hon. Joe Ghartey.
The ‘Justice for All’ Project was aimed at bringing justice to the doorsteps of all Ghanaians, especially the vulnerable in society CHURCIL intends to achieve its goals and objectives through the design and implementation of projects and programmes that will facilitate access to justice for the poor and under-privileged in society, with approaches in research and surveys on access to justice issues, legal aid and support services, training and capacity building, stakeholders consultative meetings as well as seminars.
The issue of access to justice for those deprived of their personal and individual liberties is stated in a wide range of international treaties and standards as well as a number of regional declarations by African countries.
In his preface in Professor Andrew Coyle’s seminal book titled ‘A Human Rights Approach to Prison Management’ (2002), the then British Minister of Interior, Jack Straw wrote, “I strongly believe that the way societies treat those who have been deprived of their liberty is a litmus test of commitment to human rights.”
As an organisation committed to the resourceful use of the law as a positive force for the promotion of rule of law, respect for human rights and the protection of fundamental human rights as guaranteed by the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, Kojo Graham said CHURCIL subscribes to this assertion.
“We believe the success of the ARP will be dependent on the effective coordination of the roles and support of all key stakeholders and participants in the administration of justice in Ghana, namely, the Ghana Prisons Service, the Ghana Bar Association and all legal education institutions”, he emphasised.